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The file format is how your camera lens will record the image or image file. It’s measured in stops of light, with negative numbers resulting in a darker image and positive ones creating a brighter shot. Exposure compensation can be used on some automated modes and semi-automated modes like aperture priority. Exposure CompensationĮxposure compensation is a way to tell the camera that you’d like the exposure to be lighter or darker. Exposure is controlled through aperture, shutter speed and ISO.

A dark photo is considered underexposed, or it wasn’t exposed to enough light a light photo is overexposed or exposed to too much light. An image is created when the camera sensor (or film strip) is exposed to light-that’s where the term originates. These terms are usually used when referring to a zoom lens (on a compact camera) as well as image stabilization.Įxposure is how light or dark an image is. Digital means the effect is achieved through software, not physical parts of the camera. Opticalĭigital and optical are important terms to understand when shopping for a new camera. Landscapes, on the other hand, often have more of the image in focus-this is a large depth of field, with a big range of distance that stays sharp. Portraits often have a soft, unfocused background-this is a shallow depth of field. The camera will focus on one distance, but there’s a range of distance in front and behind that point that stays sharp-that’s depth of field. Just how fast is written in “fps” or frames (pictures) per second. This will give you a wide selection of which close-up you’ll ultimately select of your dog! Depth of Fieldĭepth of field is a photography term that refers to how much of the image is in focus. Burst speeds differ based on what camera or film camera you own, some are faster than others.

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Or, you can turn the burst mode on and the camera will continue snapping photos as long as you hold the button down, or until the buffer is full (which is a fancy way of saying the camera can’t process anymore). Check out our ultimate guide to Creating Backgrounds With Bokeh for everything you could want to learn. It will have an interesting effect on your image quality. It’s a neat effect to have in the background of a photo, created through wide apertures. Bokehīokeh is the orbs created when lights are out of focus in an image. You can change the aspect ratio in your camera if you know how you’d like to print your image, or you can crop your photo when you edit it to the right ratio. An 8 x 10 has an equal aspect ratio to a 4 x 5, but a 4 x 7 image is a bit wider. Aspect ratio is simply the ratio of the height to width. If you’ve ever printed images before, you’ve probably noticed that an 8 x 10 usually crops from the original image.

Aperture also affects how much of the image is in focus-wide apertures result in that creamy, unfocused background while narrow apertures keep more of the image sharp.īuild A Strong Foundation For Your Photography in John Greengo’s Photography Starter Kit Aperture is one of three camera settings that determine an image’s exposure, or how light or dark it is. A wide open aperture will let more light into the image for a brighter photo, while a smaller aperture lets in less light.Īperture is measured in f-stops a small f-stop like f/1.8 is a wide opening, a large f-stop like f/22 is a very narrow one.

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Think of the lens as a window-large windows or wide angles let in more light, while small windows let in less light. Simply put, aperture is the size of the opening in the lens. After learning these basics, watch our comprehensive Fundamentals of Photography series, taught by John Greengo.Īnd now, on to the common photography terms and definitions all beginner photographers need to know: ApertureĪperture is the first common photography term you should learn.

While there are hundreds of terms associated with photography, beginners should add these 25 terms to their vocabulary to get a good start on mastering the basics.

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Or worse, leaving you trying to explain what you just learned by using phrases like “that hole you look through” or “that one button you press to take the picture.” Understanding the common photography terms, definitions, and lingo is a crucial first step towards improving your skill as a beginner photographer. Whether you’re shooting with your very first digital camera or want to learn more complex terms like chromatic aberration, f-number or image sensor, read on to see how you should change your perspective (or field of view!) when approaching digital photography or iso photography.Īfter all, those great how-to guides and classes to improve image quality or depth of field are full of new terms and concepts. Learning digital photography seems like a tough task-especially when you’re met with all kinds of technical jargon that leave you clueless and itching for a dictionary.

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